Saturday, July 21, 2012

Book Review: NORY RYAN'S SONG by Patricia Reilly Giff


1.      BIBLIOGRAPHY
Giff, Patricia Reilly. Nory Ryan's Song. New York: Dell Yearling, 2002. ISBN: 0440418291

2.  PLOT SUMMARY
Nory Ryan is a young girl living in Ireland at the onset of the potato famine in 1845. Life was difficult for famers, even at the best of times. Nory’s family raised potatoes, but the rent for the land and house was so steep her father would also leave to earn money for the family, returning for the potato harvest each year. In that fateful year, while her father was away, the famine struck the potatoes all across Ireland. With the failure of the crops, people couldn’t pay their rents and were evicted. Hundreds of others abandoned their farms as they faced starvation. Others joined backbreaking work gangs with their only payment a bowl of soup each day. In the midst of all the chaos, Nory’s family found themselves struggling to survive.

3.      CRITICAL ANALYSIS
This book addresses not only the potato famine, but also the oppressive system of landlords that existed in Ireland after the English invaded it. Ms. Giff explores the life of these tenant farmers at a time when it was barely possible for them to survive. The landlord and his overseer act as the antagonists of the story, but the famine itself proves to be the greatest conflict. As the famine deepens, Giff tries to show the changes in the lives of the people. These historically-based events create the rising action of the story.

At some points Nory Ryan’s Song makes jumps in time. Sometimes those jumps are short, but at other times they are significant. It can be hard to follow those jumps when they happen, as there isn’t much transition between them. The reader may find him or herself having to reread parts of the story to fill in the gaps. Even then, sometimes the time lapses are so great, with such minimal transitional information, that they make it hard to understand what is happening. One such example is when the jump occurs shortly after the famine begins to a point when it had been in full effect for several months.

Throughout the book, Giff uses local dialect smattered throughout her dialogue. This helps add authenticity to the story. She also weaves local superstitions and customs into the lives of the characters. Patch, Nory’s young brother, wears dresses in order to confuse the sidhe, who like to steal young boys. Pigs live in the house with the people. Most people can’t read. These tidbits make the story believable.

Overall, the story of Nory Ryan is authentic. It depicts the lives of the farmers in general well. However, the potato famine itself is woven into the story, but so subtly that it can be hard to follow.

4. REVIEW EXCERPT(S)

BOOKLIST: “From the first scene on a cliff's edge, the characters in Giff's latest novel balance perilously between survival and loss…The finely paced novel balances the physical and emotional horrors of famine--described in visceral detail--with Nory's courage and intelligence, the love she has for her family, and her close friendship with Sean, a local boy. No notes are provided, so children with some basic historical background will glean the most from the story. But Giff brings the landscape and the cultural particulars of the era vividly to life and creates in Nory a heroine to cheer for. A beautiful, heart-wrenching novel that makes a devastating event understandable.”

SCHOOL LIBRARY JOURNAL: “… woven with poignant memories and realistic conversations that vividly re-create this tragic period in Ireland's history…The fast pace might occasionally force readers to pause and assimilate the details she shares, and to seek out more information…Today's readers will appreciate this compelling story with a wonderful female protagonist who is spirited and resourceful, and has a song in her heart.”
5. CONNECTIONS
* This book would be an interesting one to include in a study of why people immigrated to the United States.

*Other books that depict immigration to the United States include the following:

Lawler, Veronica. I WAS DREAMING TO COME TO AMERICA: MEMORIES FROM THE ELLIS ISLAND ORAL HISTORY PROJECT. ISBN: 0140556222.
Yaccarino, Dan. ALL THE WAY TO AMERICA: THE STORY OF A BIG ITALIAN FAMILY AND A LITTLE SHOVEL. ISBN: 0375866426.
Yep, Laurence. THE JOURNAL OF WONG MING-CHUNG: A CHINESE MINER, CALIFORNIA, 1852 (MY NAME IS AMERICA). ISBN: 0590386077.

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